Odeonsplatz features an open, yellow loggia modeled directly after the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence. King Ludwig the First commissioned this square in the nineteenth century to give Munich a taste of Italian classicism. In November…
Maxvorstadt Art and Architecture
This walk traces how 19th-century Bavarian kings transformed Munich into an artistic capital with Greek-inspired squares, monumental museums, and grand university forums.
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1. Odeonsplatz
2. Karolinenplatz
The center of Karolinenplatz features a fifty-nine foot tall obelisk made of captured bronze cannons. King Ludwig the First ordered its construction in eighteen thirty-three to honor the thirty thousand Bavarian soldiers who died in…
3. Königsplatz
The three monumental buildings framing Königsplatz replicate the architecture of ancient Greece, a deliberate choice by King Ludwig the First to transform Munich into an Isar-based Athens. The square features the Glyptothek museum, the…
4. Alte Pinakothek
The Alte Pinakothek carries a distinctive Venetian red brick facade that sets it apart from the surrounding neoclassical stone buildings. King Ludwig the First commissioned the gallery in the eighteen twenties to house his massive…
5. Pinakothek der Moderne
The Pinakothek der Moderne is a massive, light-filled concrete cube defined by a soaring central rotunda topped with a glass dome. It houses four independent collections covering art, architecture, design, and works on paper. Architect…
6. Museum Brandhorst
Thirty-six thousand ceramic rods in twenty-three different colors sheath the exterior of Museum Brandhorst. The facade appears to shift in tone and intensity depending on the angle of the sun and the movement of a pedestrian along the…
7. Geschwister-Scholl-Platz
The Geschwister-Scholl-Platz is a wide, stone-paved square directly in front of the main building of Ludwig Maximilian University. It features two large, circular fountains at its center, which are often surrounded by students sitting on…
8. Siegestor
The Siegestor is a three-arched limestone monument crowned by a bronze chariot pulled by four lions. King Ludwig the First commissioned the arch in the mid-nineteenth century to honor his army, styling it after the Arch of Constantine in…