90 Church Street

The federal building at 90 Church Street stands as a massive monument to the Depression era, occupying an entire city block in lower Manhattan. Completed in 1935, its design emerged from a collaboration between the architectural firms Cross and Cross and Pennington, Lewis and Mills, alongside Louis A. Simon, who served as the Supervising Architect for the United States Treasury. The structure is recognized for its unique stylistic blend, pairing the formal, disciplined lines of Neo-classicism with the bold, decorative spirit of Art Deco. If you look closely at the limestone facade, you can spot stylized eagles perched on the upper cornices, a detail that reflects the grand, public-works ambition of the time.