St Mary-le-Bow Church

The bells of Saint Mary le Bow occupy a singular position in English folklore because they define the true identity of a Londoner. To be considered a Cockney, one must be born within the audible range of these specific bells. This tradition persisted for centuries, serving as the cultural boundary of the East End long before modern administrative districts existed. The church claims this status through its historic prominence as the primary parish of the ecclesiastical court, which historically held authority over the entire city.